Researchers at Purdue University has reported that achieving long-term operational stability in halide perovskite solar cells had remained a major barrier to commercialization. The study examined ionic liquids as bulk modifiers and focused on clarifying their role during perovskite crystallization. The team engineered methoxyethoxymethyl-1-methylimidazole chloride (MEM-MIM-Cl) with an ethylene glycol ether side chain to regulate crystal growth and stabilize buried interfaces through interactions with NiOx. MEM-MIM-Cl was found to form a distinct intermediate phase by chelating undercoordinated Pb(II), which reduced defect formation and defect-related degradation. Devices incorporating MEM-MIM-Cl reached a power conversion efficiency of 25.9% and retained about 90% of initial performance after 1,500 h under continuous 1-sun illumination at 90 °C. Diurnal cyclic ageing tests also indicated strong resistance to performance fatigue.
Purdue University reports stable perovskite solar cells using ionic liquids
Researchers at Purdue University reported that an engineered ionic liquid improved perovskite solar cell stability, achieving 25.9% efficiency and 90% retention after 1,500 h testing.
/solarbytes/media/media_files/2025/12/23/2025-12-23-nature-pr-2025-12-23-20-53-06.jpg)
Advertisment
/solarbytes/media/agency_attachments/2025/01/13/2025-01-13t112055287z-solarbytes.png)
/solarbytes/media/agency_attachments/2025/01/13/2025-01-13t112030439z-solarbytes.png)