Fraunhofer ISE questions accuracy of standard UV testing

A study by Fraunhofer ISE found UV lab tests overstated degradation in TOPCon modules, as real-world performance improves after sunlight exposure with lower actual loss.

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Fraunhofer ISE has observed that dark storage reduces efficiency, but sunlight exposure restores output in TOPCon modules.

Fraunhofer ISE has observed that dark storage reduces efficiency, but sunlight exposure restores output in TOPCon modules. Image Source: Fraunhofer ISE

Fraunhofer ISE, a Germany-based research institute focused on solar energy systems, has recently studied UV degradation in TOPCon PV modules. AS per Fraunhofer ISE, standard UV lab tests tend to overstate degradation, as modules lose efficiency during dark storage but recover when exposed to sunlight. The institute said that performance measured immediately after UV exposure may not reflect actual field conditions. As per the findings, sunlight stabilization after UV testing is necessary to ensure accurate evaluation. Fraunhofer ISE reported that while some modules showed up to 5% power loss, others had minimal losses after stabilization. Field tests and returned module analysis confirmed that real-world degradation was consistently lower than simulated results. The study was presented at the SiliconPV conference. 

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